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On This Day, 1692

Devil Doc

When Death smiles, Corpsmen smile back
Joined
Oct 16, 2005
Messages
11,595
Location
New England
It was on this day in 1692 that the Salem Witch Trials began, as three women were charged with practicing witchcraft. At the time, the town of Salem, Massachusetts, had recently gone through an epidemic of small pox, and the Indian Wars that had gone on for years had left many of the children in the town without fathers. There had also been a power struggle between the Puritan Colony and the king of England, which left Massachusetts without a true legal system.

It was in the middle of this difficult period that several girls began to go into convulsions, and they began accusing people in the town of having bewitched them. Some historians now believe that the witch-hunt might have been fueled by a long-running family feud in the town. The Porter family had long been growing in influence and wealth in the area, and the Putnam family had been losing influence. The girls doing most of the accusing were connected in various ways to the Putnam family, and most of the witches they accused were connected to the Porter family.

There were multiple attempts to keep the trials from getting out of control. Judges resigned in protest of the convictions. Neighbors gathered petitions in support of the accused. But in the end, 19 accused witches were hanged, 14 of them women, and three more died in jail. By the following fall, the preacher Cotton Mather was speaking out against the trials. He said, "We ought not to practice witchcraft to discover witches. It is better that 10 suspected witches should escape than one innocent person should be condemned." After the girls accused the governor's wife of being a witch, the governor stepped in and stopped the trials. It was the last time anyone was put to death for witchcraft in American history.


Doc

edited. I shouldn't post before coffee.
 
One of the people killed during this time was Giles Corey. While he was accused of being a witch the court didn't have jurisdiction over him. Back in those days, jurisdiction wasn't automatic. You had to agree to give the court jurisdiction. Once the court had control over you, they could do anything they wanted...which mostly was steal your land. To protect his family, he refused to give the court jurisdiction. In an effort to "encourage" him to be more law abiding, they put him in a coffin-like box with a heavy wooden plank on top of him. Over the period of several days, they piled rocks on the plank until they finally crushed him to death. When they would ask him if he would submit to the court, he would taunt them and say "More weight."

Now that's a father and a husband!

The girls and the associated court/townspeople mostly picked on the poor and defenseless. The first person charged was a black servant of the house where the girls lived. Because she didn't own any property and they couldn't take anything from her, they put her in prison where she racked up debt (you had to pay for your jail time back then) which only lengthened her sentence. After a couple of years (mostly when they got tired of paying to feed her) they just let her go.

Salem, MA has several museums on the witch trials. Fascinating stuff. Back then you could be arrested, tried and executed because your neighbor was having dreams about you being a witch. All you had to do was prove you weren't a witch. Plus they would strip you naked and examine you for moles or other marks....of course, if you had them it was proof of your withcraft!

Burn her! Burn her! She's a witch! (unexpected Monthy Python reference...)
 
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