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On this Day 1776

Devil Doc

When Death smiles, Corpsmen smile back
Joined
Oct 16, 2005
Messages
11,595
Location
New England
It was on this day in 1776 that George Washington led a surprise attack on a group of Hessian soldiers in Trenton, New Jersey. The plan was to cross the Delaware River under the cover of darkness on Christmas night. It took about 14 hours for all of Washington's 2,400 soldiers to cross the river, and they finally reached the east bank of the Delaware at around 3:00 a.m. on this day. It was snowing that morning and bitterly cold, and they still had a 10-mile march to Trenton. Two men who stopped to rest along the way froze to death. Washington had wanted to arrive while it was still dark, but they reached the camp just after sunrise. It didn't matter, though. Most of the Hessians were still asleep, and they were taken completely by surprise. Within an hour, all the Hessian regiments had surrendered.

It was the first major victory Washington's army had managed, and it helped inspire more men to enlist in the Continental Army. Only two American soldiers were wounded in the fighting, one of which was a young lieutenant named James Monroe, who would go on to become the fifth president of the United States.


Doc.
 
What was the actual temperature, for two men to freeze to death? Must have been very low! :0
 
Hypothermia can kill at higher temps than you might think. Most cases occur between 30 and 50°F.

All the same, I'm guessin' it was pretty darn cold in New Jersey, in December, in the middle of the night...and if one got wet during the crossing...
 
I don't live to far from the actual route they took. On the day they crossed the Delaware it was frozen and that is why it took so long. If I remember correctly they also were not well equiped clothing wise. There is a marker about a tenth a mile from my house stating that that was the road they used.
 
Unequipped in winter to fight a revolution, these men were truly patriots! Thank God our present day warriors fare better, but i'm sure some are enduring without. Thanks for the info, the east coast sure has some interesting historical places. :thumbs:
 
If I remember correctly from reading, they also had moved 16 field canons and horses across the Delaware with the men, which must have slowed things down. If anyone hasn't read "1776" by David McCullough, do so.
 
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