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Interesting Topic About Dating Cigars

What would you prefer...

  • The crop date

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • The date the cigars were rolled

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • The date the cigars are boxed

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • All three

    Votes: 0 0.0%

  • Total voters
    0

ironpeddler

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A popular debate amongst cigar smokers for many, many years....I tried Searching but couldn't find anything about this subject after I read the article.

This part got my attention as I read it...."(Pete) Johnson adds that all of his boxes made by Pepin (Don Pepin Garcia) have box dates on them. But he says the dates don't tell you what crop was used, nor even when the cigars were made. They only tell you when the cigars were boxed."
I anguishly awaited his next comment because he seems to be a passionate cigar lover who just happens to make cigars. Read the article for the rest.

The age old argument, how would you come up with a way to let the smoker know what year the tobacco was grown....or could you ever. For years it would have almost been impossible because they would blend tobaccos from different years together to make one cigar...but nowadays, with production levels so high, most tobaccos tend to be used completely from each particular crop/year. Could you pick one main component, the filler, and assign that a date?

This article just throws more wood on this debate's fire!

Great to discuss over a good cigar though :laugh:

LINK
 
I want all that information, Gary. Only then do I truly know what I'm purchasing. Only then can I make
certain determinations, such as how a cigar ages, etc.
 
I'd go with when they were rolled. Knowing all three would be a bonus, but I think when the select tobaccos are put together into a single unit is when the cigar as a whole starts aging.

With the crop year, you'd have to worry about all of the components of the cigar, too. When was the wrapper harvested, the filler, the binder, etc.

Interesting discussion topic, though. :)
 
I'd go with when they were rolled. Knowing all three would be a bonus, but I think when the select tobaccos are put together into a single unit is when the cigar as a whole starts aging.

With the crop year, you'd have to worry about all of the components of the cigar, too. When was the wrapper harvested, the filler, the binder, etc.

Interesting discussion topic, though. :)

x2. I agree that all numbers could be handy and good to know, but the date it was rolled is the most important. That's when all the tobacco has been brought together and starts blending and harmonizing.
 
Gary,

Great topic, sir! Now this is the type of quality question -> discussion I love to see here on CP. Well done, mate! :thumbs:

I voted "boxing date." I voted this way because this is the moment in time where the cigars come finally and forever together into the unit (the box or cab) in which I will purchase it. As such, it is the endpoint encapsulating the totality of all the variations in time frames from seedling on up. Would it be of interest to know all the other component dates? Sure, but only for the purposes of understanding the process of production from an academic standpoint.

I think about it this way, working backward from the boxing date:

1. cigars in the box are sorted by color
2. the cigars available for sorting come from a larger population out of escaparate (in-factory aging and settling)
3. cigars from escaparate come from various rollers on various days from various bales of tobacco
4. tobacco in bales comes from various fermentation pylons of tobacco
5. tobacco from the fermentation pylons come from various curing barns
6. tobacco in the curing barns comes from various parts of a vega or various vegas

So there is a pretty significant shuffling of materials from one bale/pylon/escaparate lot to another. And this doesn't even take into consideration the fact that the various components of a cigar (wrapper, filler, binder) might come from different materials streams.

As a practical matter, if I know that in the most general sense, it takes two years to go from field to rollable tobacco and 4 months from rollable tobacco to box, then I know about all that I can make use of. For example, a late 2007 box date means 2005-ish crop. I really would not want to have to keep track of any more information than this.

Selecting of tobaccos and blending for marca (brand)/vitola (frontmark) consistency is something that I expect as a given from the maker. I'd be curious to know how they do it, but in terms of selection of superior boxes, that information is of no practical value.

Wilkey
 
I voted "boxing date." I voted this way because this is the moment in time where the cigars come finally and forever together into the unit (the box or cab) in which I will purchase it.

Good point, Wilkey. I was thinking of the cigar as the organic, living, evolving thing. I didn't really think of the box that way, but it makes sense. When I put down a box to rest for a long period of time for aging-- well I really only have one box I'm doing this with-- it's the box as a whole and not single sticks.

I really enjoy learning here at CP.

Barry
 
Gary,

Great topic, sir! Now this is the type of quality question -> discussion I love to see here on CP. Well done, mate! :thumbs:

I voted "boxing date." I voted this way because this is the moment in time where the cigars come finally and forever together into the unit (the box or cab) in which I will purchase it.
Spoken as a consumer, and that is how the manufacturers think we think (and how they've trained us to think), so this is how they market their cigars to us. I would pick all three. When a manufacturer starts the process of designing a new cigar, what would be the starting point? We'll get to that.

As such, it is the endpoint encapsulating the totality of all the variations in time frames from seedling on up.
That's assuming this batch treated the same as the last box of the same cigars you bought. Were all the time frames the same during it's construction process? I understand what you're saying, but due to market demand, was this cigar rushed to market to meet the demand? If you knew crop year and roll date, you could be assured it wasn't.

Would it be of interest to know all the other component dates? Sure, but only for the purposes of understanding the process of production from an academic standpoint.
But what about taking into consideration the conditions during the growing season, that year, doesn't that effect how a leaf eventually will taste?...drought, too much rain, unseasonably hot/humid/cool/sunny/cloudy....etc. We have read time and again about a cigar owner raving about a certain year's crop. It would be a logical assumption to say the final product would taste better than other years production of the exact same cigar due to a favorable growing season.

I think about it this way, working backward from the boxing date:

1. cigars in the box are sorted by color
2. the cigars available for sorting come from a larger population out of escaparate (in-factory aging and settling)
3. cigars from escaparate come from various rollers on various days from various bales of tobacco
4. tobacco in bales comes from various fermentation pylons of tobacco
5. tobacco from the fermentation pylons come from various curing barns
6. tobacco in the curing barns comes from various parts of a vega or various vegas

Take your thought process here and wind it back to a cigar's inception...but I won't go in reverse, I'll go forward. But first, let's bring a few things to light. Let's go with a popular trend in Nicaraguan puros...they have a specific taste profile due to soil, weather conditions, and the lineage of their tobacco plantings. Different than the Dominican puros that Zino Davidoff pioneered after he left the Cuban market 100%. What I mean is he invested seriously in a new country's geographic location and horticultural advantages to try and rival the industry standard, Cuban Cigars. In my mind, Padron did that with Nicaragua in the same serious manner. Now we take a guy like Pete Johnson, he wants to create a certain flavor cigar to rival a CC....
1) Pete consults a few trusted Industry experts and lays out his plan to build a certain type of cigar
2) They tell him that to accomplish this dream, Nicaragua is the place to do this, taste wise, not the DR
3) Pete goes down to Nicaragua and goes from farm to farm sampling tobacco to accomplish his goal
4) He finds all of his different tobaccos and starts the blending process....trial & error
My point being, it starts with the specific tobacco and crop...and how they are treated time wise. There was a time when cigars were rolled and put in cedar forms and stored for periods of a year or more. Given that, a cigar rolled with 3yo tobacco, form aged for a year and then boxed...it's 4yo at that point. Now I understand your logic about the maturation and melding process of all the different leaves involved within that cigar to achieve it's final taste profile, but with more information about it's past, I'm less likely to buy a box of cigars that I won't like if I choose to smoke them NOW...and God Knows how many duds we have bought over the years due to inconsistencies in bringing them to market. Plus, if we knew a certain crop year sucked, we wouldn't buy it :laugh:


So there is a pretty significant shuffling of materials from one bale/pylon/escaparate lot to another.
Is there?...or is there a stricter selection and separation process at play to start the prediction process of the final taste profile with better brands. How can consistency remain constant while tobacco is "shuffled?" How do the top brands remain consistent year after year, crop after crop, box after box? There must a certain amount of consistency within this "chaos theory" of shuffling in different materials from all over the place. You have a point there Mr. Wong.

And this doesn't even take into consideration the fact that the various components of a cigar (wrapper, filler, binder) might come from different materials streams.
But what of that separation process that takes place before the curing procedures in anticipation of it's eventual taste and burn characteristics? Decisions on where a leaf is finally used doesn't usually come until after this time.

As a practical matter, if I know that in the most general sense, it takes two years to go from field to rollable tobacco and 4 months from rollable tobacco to box, then I know about all that I can make use of. For example, a late 2007 box date means 2005-ish crop. I really would not want to have to keep track of any more information than this.
This is the Manufacturers marketing to us, if we go by your time frame...and we KNOW that a good cigars should be aged 3-4-5-6-or more years, we are now complacent to buy our cigars and tuck them away for an extended period of time before smoking them. But what if we knew that a certain tobacco was aged for 8years, 5years, or 3years...we now can assume they are ready to smoke now...IS there a "standard' time frame such as what you suggest everywhere or just in Cuba? I wish I knew the answer to that question. I was always told and taught that different varieties of leaves were aged/cured differently as they were monitored for looks, feel, and taste....and that always remained flexible until someone pulled the plug to say "it's ready". Wilkey, I wish I knew that too!


Selecting of tobaccos and blending for marca (brand)/vitola (frontmark) consistency is something that I expect as a given from the maker. I'd be curious to know how they do it, but in terms of selection of superior boxes, that information is of no practical value.
If we look at a person that would be considered a 'Master Blender', what factors into their blending technique? Do they know from experience that a certain seed of tobacco leaf, grown in a certain region under generally consistent conditions and cured a certain length of time and by a specific technique, will yield a specific taste? Now, is it through their years of experience that they know that blending multiple types of these leaves together will yield a certain taste profile? Or do they roll different leaves of tobacco, with a general knowledge of each, into recorded blends and then smoke them young, pull out familiar taste traits and predict what they will taste like with a few years of age on them?
Every roller I have spoken with always said they wanted to know the specific type of leaf and crop year before they would raise a finger to create a single cigar. I need to speak to more experts with varying opinions on this subject and chew their ears off with these questions.

Like I have stated before on the CP forums...when I buy a box of CC and age them over many years and they still don't wake up, where do I go to get my money back? Take your recent cigar porn you posted, you bought a 6yo box of cigars KNOWING that they were a proven winner. Could you guarantee the same from a 2008 box 6 years from now? Maybe, just maybe, if we knew more about a cigars past (before they are boxed) we could make a better buying decision.


Wilkey
Counter Point...with a ton of questions :laugh:
 
Gary,

You've put a helluva lot of thought into your response and some day I hope to answer all your points. Surely your comments deserve better than what I'm about to deliver so please accept my apologies now. I expect to finish my dissertation in mid-2009 so shortly after that for sure. ;)

Allow me to offer this meager response:

When buying cigars, I am content to play the role of consumer as that is part of what my sensibilities and needs demand. Even for me, sometimes I need to put a limit on what I need to know just to maintain sanity. This covers my thoughts on the growing season, etc. details. I want to intellectually understand at the knowledge level. On the smoking level, I would have no interest at all in cigars if I had to be a professional handicapper to obtain acceptable, enjoyable product. Luckily, this is not the case.

I'm not sure I get your point about timeframes prior to "good smoking." Are you saying that by making the horizon to smokability longer, that smokers will necessarily have to stock up to ensure that they will have ready to smoke cigars on hand? That's a valid point, but only if the prevailing belief is that cigars must have some age to be "good."

Rollers need to know their materials because they transform it. It is raw before it reaches them and a cigar once they have done their work. I don't endeavor to be a roller. Just a smoker.

Can I guarantee that regular production 2008 cigars will perform 8 years from now? In the specific, of course not. In the general, folks more knowledgeable than I are starting to comment that the fantastic 2006 production is headed up and up so I think the odds are good. But then the box I presented wasn't just any box of 2002s. They are the near mythical Tang Commission Upmann Monarcas, a very special cigar.

Gary, you raise some fascinating issues. I really do hope that after my life settles down, I can think about the cigar as "seed to cigar" if I choose to. That would be a pleasant thing indeed.

Best,
Wilkey
 
As a practical matter, if I know that in the most general sense, it takes two years to go from field to rollable tobacco and 4 months from rollable tobacco to box, then I know about all that I can make use of. For example, a late 2007 box date means 2005-ish crop. I really would not want to have to keep track of any more information than this.

What you've stated makes great sense for Cuban production cigars, Wilkey, primarily because the process is so rushed.

For most Cuban cigars, the time that they age before being color sorted into boxes is non-existent. They are rolled, the daily production is evaluated for quality, and then they color sorted and boxed, with no aging time in between.

Similarly tobacco in Cuba is typically used the same year, or at most, a year after it has been harvested (except for special circumstances).

This is not the case for some non-Cuban cigars, though. Opus X cigars are aged for about a year before they are boxed. The tobacco in Padrón 1926 cigars is aged for 5-6 years before being rolled into a cigar.

So as a broadly applied standard, the year the cigars were boxed is not as useful of a metric as you might think. Some Cuban cigars may not be ready to smoke for years after their boxing date, but cigars like Padrón 1926s will be ready to go immediately (depending on your tastes of course).

So why not take a page out of the vintner's book, and simply use the year that the tobacco was harvested (the vintage)? The only issue here is that it's more common that tobacco blends are done with tobacco from varying years, in part to maintain consistency.

However I think it would be a more useful metric than the date the cigars were boxed. That would be tantamount to dating cognac based on the year a label was slapped on the bottle, and ignoring the fact that the cuvée has been aging for sometimes decades.
 
I would like to see more manufacturer's date code their boxes at a minimum, so at least I know when they were boxed.

It would also be nice to know a vintage year for puro's assuming one exists for the particular blend. I would think for many very popular (and tasty) marca's and brands this would be impossible.

I would abhor any attempt to standardize and put governance around this. My reasoning around this is two fold:

1. From a somewhat selfish point of view, I enjoy the search for knowledge regarding this hobby / compulsion. It is fascinating to learn about each manufacturer's process of delivering what ultimately is a bunch of dried, rolled up weeds. To discern the differences in these processes on the palatte is an enjoyable diversion from the complications of the more productive aspects of life. (BTW, for those that have managed to combine the two, more power to ya)

From that perspective, it would not take much for the educated consumer to understand the varying methods each manufacturer employs to "code" their products.

2. Governance will lead to regulation and corruption and will ultimately undermine (or at the very least dilute) the original intent. If the Fuente's, Padron's etc... say they were boxed in 2008, that's good enough for me. If Tabcalera Generica dba Don Fill in the blank Cigar's says they're boxed in 2008, using 10 year old vintage tobacco, then they will have to prove it in the marketplace.

In short, the dumbing down of the consumer via information that is the lowest common denominator would be a tragedy.
 
As a practical matter, if I know that in the most general sense, it takes two years to go from field to rollable tobacco and 4 months from rollable tobacco to box, then I know about all that I can make use of. For example, a late 2007 box date means 2005-ish crop. I really would not want to have to keep track of any more information than this.
What you've stated makes great sense for Cuban production cigars, Wilkey, primarily because the process is so rushed.
Andrew, you're right on. I focused on the Cuban process because I know much less about the plethora of NC approaches.

For most Cuban cigars, the time that they age before being color sorted into boxes is non-existent. They are rolled, the daily production is evaluated for quality, and then they color sorted and boxed, with no aging time in between.
That's a nuance to be sure. I know that El Laguito, at the very least, has a sizable escaparate room that is amply stocked.

Similarly tobacco in Cuba is typically used the same year, or at most, a year after it has been harvested (except for special circumstances).

This is not the case for some non-Cuban cigars, though. Opus X cigars are aged for about a year before they are boxed. The tobacco in Padrón 1926 cigars is aged for 5-6 years before being rolled into a cigar.
Again, very interesting. Such a diverse range of approaches suggests to me that a common standard of "vintage" reporting is unrealistic or at least, not likely to be very meaningful.

So as a broadly applied standard, the year the cigars were boxed is not as useful of a metric as you might think. Some Cuban cigars may not be ready to smoke for years after their boxing date, but cigars like Padrón 1926s will be ready to go immediately (depending on your tastes of course).
My point was that "ready to smoke-ness" is a personal preference factor that is a different thing entirely from the manufacturer's intent. By some historical accounts, Cuban cigars have always been made on the presumption that they would be ready to smoke right off the boat according to some standard (perhaps the Spaniards) and that the idea of an extended incubation period also started out as a personal preference (perhaps the British). This point is lost today as this latter preference has been meme-ified into a tradition and a defacto statement about the general suitability of Habanos. By analogy, while I do occasionally enjoy the rich, concentrated flavor of dry-aged beef, on a daily basis, I'd rather opt for the brighter, lighter flavor of fresh cut moo meat.

So why not take a page out of the vintner's book, and simply use the year that the tobacco was harvested (the vintage)? The only issue here is that it's more common that tobacco blends are done with tobacco from varying years, in part to maintain consistency.
Yes, you've hit it right on the head. I don't know what the possibilities are regarding "single-vega" cigars. Surely they would be the most distinctive, but then one would necessarily have to jettison the idea of any long term consistency in profile. I think two reasons why I would dismiss this out of hand if I were a third world producer of agricultural product, would be the recordkeeping challenge as well as establishing a criterion for designating vintage. Would it be wrapper year of harvest? Filler? And if filler, would it have to consist of at least 50% to be designated that vintage year?

However I think it would be a more useful metric than the date the cigars were boxed. That would be tantamount to dating cognac based on the year a label was slapped on the bottle, and ignoring the fact that the cuvée has been aging for sometimes decades.
We've already agreed that, in general, Cuban tobacco has a compressed time line from seed to cigar. So at least in this case, knowing the offset is, say, 1 year on average, knowing the box date pretty much delivers the harvest year. Thus, a comparison of Padron and San Cristobal box dates would not be commensurate whereas comparing their harvest year would be.
Andrew, it's always a pleasure, and always educational getting your perspective on the cigar biz. As a student of this hobby, your passion and knowledge are without peer. How you manage to write so incisively while stuck to the back end of a goat is a perpetual wonder to me.

Wilkey
 
The box date would be a tremendous improvement.
I do suppose that dating certain components could get complicated, as a seco is substituted for a volado,
or some similar blending neccessity.

When a manufacturer adds "Vintage" or any other term that suggests something special, to a label, without
any context, I become suspicious. And most of the time, the Cigar does not deliver anything remarkable. At least they could qualify their statements.

Cigar makers want us to think that theirs is a consistent product. Some maintain that consistency much better than others. Any deception seems to be justified to keep us, the consumer, from gaining any real insight into the box of cigars we are considering purchasing. What helps us, has the potential to seriously affect the sales of manufacturers, distributers, and retailers.
In addition, it automatically keeps us from being confused or taken from retailers who use age as a selling tool. Either to move junk, or make large profits.

CI lists a box of Puros Indios Maxima Reserve boxed in 2003..the labels say 2005....what gives?
Retailers sell cigars from their "Aging" room, or original release boxes, with no proof available.

So Box Dates are probably the most logical first step.

But the La Auroras mentioned in the Article, I'll keep looking for those.
 
My point with the article was that the terms are deceptive...there really is no vintage ( as in wine) as far as I know other than the La Aurora. And by Vintage I mean 100% from the same crop. The trouble is there are simply no standards.

And as for the box codes...lots of manufactueres actually do date the boxes...but from a retailer stand point, you do NOT want consumers flipping open boxes over to see the code. It would ruin the cigars (think breakage). Worldwide, other than the US, most cigar smokers buy boxes not singles...therefore the box codes are more important and easier to handle from a retail point of view.

I would think it would be discouraged to put box codes on Domestic cigars simply for the breakage standpoint. I have seen guys flip a box over only to have the cigars fall out and spilt. Not good. Until the US market shifts to predominately box purchases I doubt more makers will date the product.
 
I have been humbled and shamed.

The amount of insight, intellect and information in this thread is staggering. The small glimpse into the timeline and lifespan of a cigar has indeed opened my eyes and added to my small, but ever growing, knowledge base.

Bravo gentleman BRAVO!!!

For the record, I voted for dated when a cigar was rolled. Then I read Wilky’s post and second guessed my self. But in the end, I think that is what I would like to see. I still question the marketing of anything rolled with “x year aged” tobacco. Of course they could be telling me the truth, but as far as I know as a uninformed consumer, I have no way of verifying it.

Tim
 
We've already agreed that, in general, Cuban tobacco has a compressed time line from seed to cigar. So at least in this case, knowing the offset is, say, 1 year on average, knowing the box date pretty much delivers the harvest year. Thus, a comparison of Padron and San Cristobal box dates would not be commensurate whereas comparing their harvest year would be.

Clearly the only way for this to be meaningful would be for there to be an international standards organization that set the standard by which cigars should be measured. My guess is that the only meaningful metric would be the harvest date, because of the varied means through which various manufacturers age their tobacco (or not).

Odds of this happening, and countries like Cuba adhering to do it? Nil, IMHO, so we're left with a box code that's largely useless, but better than nothing. I agree all manufacturers should use a box code at minimum.

Andrew, it's always a pleasure, and always educational getting your perspective on the cigar biz. As a student of this hobby, your passion and knowledge are without peer. How you manage to write so incisively while stuck to the back end of a goat is a perpetual wonder to me.

I've switched to the front end. All you need to do is find an old toothless goat, and it'll chomp away like cud for hours!

My point with the article was that the terms are deceptive...there really is no vintage ( as in wine) as far as I know other than the La Aurora. And by Vintage I mean 100% from the same crop. The trouble is there are simply no standards.

This was already acknowledged in my post -- but I don't think it's as much of a problem as you make it out to be. Cognacs are regularly blended in a cuvée from various years, and they have managed to set standards for those...

A box code that indicates when they were boxed, and something analogous to VS, VSOP, XO, and XS to indicate the aggregate age of the tobacco would be quite doable. This "hard problem" has already been solved in analogous industries.

The problem is that it would really require some international standards body setting the standard, and everyone agreeing to it and using it.

In an ideal world, it would happen this way -- corralling all of the tobacco men to do so... good luck.
 
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